Stricker 2

Report Rundown

Vicinity Map

Layout Map(s)

Location: (42.466°, -114.362°)

Transmission Options

Western US Electrical Power Transmission

The Western Electricity Coordinating Council (WECC) coordinates a number of high voltage power links in western North America. These links, known as WECC Intertie Paths, are not necessarily single transmission line, rather they are interties between various areas. These areas can be quite distant, such as Path 65 between The Dalles, Oregon and Los Angeles, California or short such as Path 62 between Southern California Edison’s Eldorado and LADWP’s McCullough substations. These are currently numbered from 1 to 81, with a few numbers intentionally omitted.

Primary transmission options for this project include the Southwest Intertie Project – North and Boardman to Hemingway.

Source: WECC, Wikipedia

(WECC) Western US Electrical Power Transmission Map
Image Source: National Electric Transmission Congestion Study, DOE 2006

Southwest Intertie Project – North

The SWIP North line would connect the Robinson Summit substation in central Nevada to the Midpoint substation in Idaho, and will extend the 231- mile One Nevada Line (ON Line) that connects to the ISO system at the Harry Allen substation just north of Las Vegas.

There is an existing capacity sharing agreement between LS Power and NV Energy on ON Line and SWIP North that is governed by a Transmission Use and Capacity Exchange Agreement. Upon satisfaction of the ISO Board’s conditions, and upon construction of SWIP North, the arrangement would result in the following capacity entitlements:

  • NV Energy would assume 952.5 MW of southbound capacity and 847.5 MW of northbound capacity.
  • Idaho Power would assume 500 MW of northbound capacity.
  • The remaining Great Basin Transmission entitlements in both directions will be assumed by the ISO (1,117.5 MW in southbound and 572.5 MW northbound).

The SWIP North line is currently estimated to cost about $1 billion. If the ISO and Idaho Power eventually participate, the ISO will be responsible for 77.2% of the overall project costs and Idaho Power for a 22.8% share of the costs associated with its portion of northbound capacity. Project costs will be reviewed regularly and will ultimately be subject to FERC rate approval.

Source: California Independent System Operator (ISO Public)

Southwest Intertie Project – North Map
Image Source: LS Power

Boardman to Hemingway

Boardman to Hemingway, or “B2H,” is a proposed 500-kilovolt transmission line that will run approximately 290 miles across eastern Oregon and southwestern Idaho. It will connect the proposed Longhorn Substation four miles east of Boardman, Oregon, to Idaho Power’s existing Hemingway Substation in Owyhee County, Idaho.

Population and business growth in the Pacific Northwest and Intermountain West are driving increased demand for energy. Existing transmission lines between these two regions can’t carry any more energy when it is needed most.

The Boardman to Hemingway line will deliver up to 1,000 megawatts of reliable, affordable, clean power in each direction, helping utilities meet customer demand, especially during the Pacific Northwest’s winter peak and the Mountain West’s summer peak.

B2H is a cleaner, less expensive, lower-risk solution than building new carbon-emitting plants, and it’s less expensive than building new solar or battery storage plants. It will improve reliability, reducing the likelihood and duration of outages, while helping to keep energy prices affordable.

Source: Idaho Power

Boardman to Hemingway Transmission Map
Image Source: Idaho Power

Project Details

Racking

Racking Inputs
Racking ProductTerrasmart TerraTrak 2P
TypeSingle Axis Tracker
Grade Limit20%
BacktrackYes
Tracking Angle+/-60°
Height Above Ground2.1 m
Racking Dimensions ModeAuto
Tracker SizesQtyModule CountTracker XTracker Y
A126905.04 m52.70 m
B43605.04 m35.41 m
C0305.04 m18.11 m

Module

Module Inputs
Module NameQ. Peak Duo XL-G11S
Module Rating590 W
Module Width1.134 m
Module Height2.462 m
Module Area2.79 m2
IAMValues
01
301
500.999
600.996
700.978
750.944
800.856
850.622
900

Inverter

Inverter Inputs
Inverter NameSMA Peak 3 125-US
Inverter Rating125 kW
AC Power Nom125 kWac
Min MPPT860 V
AC Power Max130 kWac
Max MPPT1450 V
Max Efficiency98.9 %
Max PV Volts1500 V
DC at Max Power131.45 kW
Night Power Use4 W

Performance

Performance Inputs
Modules Per String30
DC Degradation0.5 %
Thermal Constant Loss29 W/m2k
Thermal Wind Loss0 W/m2k/m/s
Mod Quality Loss-1 %
Mod LID Loss1.50 %
DC Module Mismatch1.5 %
DC Strings Mismatch1.5 %
DC Wiring Loss @ STC2 %
Bifacial Back Mismatch10 %
Auxiliaries0 kW
AC Wiring Loss @ STC2 %
Transformer Constant Loss0 %
Transformer Loss @ STC0 %
MV Line Loss @ STC0 %
Transmission Loss0 %
Other AC Losses0 %
JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC
Soiling (%)222222222222
Albedo0.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.2

Layout

Layout Inputs
GCR0.50
Pitch10.07 m
Azimuth180°
Racks Removed based on GradeOff
Intrarow Spacing5.04 m
Buildable Area10.32 ha
Coordinate SystemWGS 84

Bill of Materials

BOM Table
Rack A Qty126
Rack B Qty43
Rack C Qty0
Module Qty13920
Inverter Quantity58

Performance Results

GHI (kWh/m2)DHI (kWh/m2)Temp (C°)Wind (m/s)Global Incident (kWh/m2)EArray (MWh)E_Grid (MWh)PR (%)
JAN51.824-2.52367.18.9504.653.13
FEB78.530.70.562.9101.613.7764.853.15
MAR124.855.25.043.6158.721.51171.452.13
APR16861.16.693214.929.31555.251.10
MAY210.469.413.582.7266.536.51869.249.53
JUN231.864.117.912.9297.340.72048.848.67
JUL242.555.526.712.5315.743.32107.547.15
AUG208.143.523.652.2274.537.61858.747.83
SEP160.839.418.962.2211.8291474.749.17
OCT112.334.39.352.4148.820.11080.551.29
NOV63.523.832.983.311.1618.452.43
DEC44.420.5-1.52.658.37.6429.552.01

Loss Tables

Horizontal global irradiation1697
Global incident in coll. plane %29.55 %
Global incident below threshold-0.01 %
Near Shadings: irradiance_loss-2.79 %
IAM factor on global-1.78 %
Soiling loss factor-2 %
Ground reflection on front side0.26 %
Effective irradiation on collectors:2062.07 kWh/m2 * 38863.36 m2 coll.
Efficency at STC (%) = 21.13%
Global incidence on ground:630.38 kWh/m2 on 77,726.72 m2
Ground reflection loss (Albedo)-80.00 %
View Factor for rear side-74.75 %
Sky diffuse on the rear side59.28 %
Beam effective on the rear side0.00 %
Shadings loss on rear side10.00 %
3.57% Global irradiance on rear side(73.7 kWh/m2)
Bifaciality Factor = 0.7
Array nominal energy at STC (MWh)17359.05
Loss due to irradiance level-0.78 %
PV loss due to temperature-4.29 %
Shadings: Electrical loss0 %
Spectral correction0 %
Module quality loss1 %
LID – Light Induce Degradation-1.5 %
Mismatch loss, modules and strings-1.6 %
Mismatch for back irradiance-0.35 %
Ohmic wiring loss-1.44 %
Array virual energy at MPP (MWh)15851.09
Inverter Loss during operation (efficiency)-0.8 %
Inverter Loss over nominal inv. power-0.08 %
Inverter Loss due to max input current0 %
Inverter Loss over nominal inv. voltage0 %
Inverter loss due to power threshold0 %
Inverter loss due to voltage threshold0 %
Night consumption-0.01 %
Available Energy at Inverter Output (MWh)15711.57
Auxiliaries (fans, other)0 %
AC ohmic loss-1.45 %
MV transformer loss0 %
MV line ohmic loss0 %
HV transformer loss0 %
Fixed Transmission Loss0 %
AC Other0 %
Unused energy (grid limitation)0 %
Energy injected into Grid (MWh)15483.38
Yield (kWh/kWp)1885.27